Ragging includes any act that causes physical or mental harm, humiliation or fear to a student.
It is prohibited by UGC regulations; colleges must have anti-ragging committees.
Key concepts
- The national anti-ragging helpline is 1800-180-5522 (toll free)
- Complaints can be made anonymously
- Effects can last long after the ragging stops
Symptoms and signs
- Fear of going to college or hostel
- Nightmares, startle, flashbacks
- Shame, low mood, wanting to leave the course
Causes
- Humiliation, threats or physical abuse by seniors
- Isolation of new students
- Culture of silence
Risk factors
- Hostel residence in the first year
- Being from a different region or background
- Past trauma or anxiety
Evidence-based management
- Report to the college anti-ragging committee or helpline
- Tell parents or a trusted faculty member
- Note dates, names and messages as evidence
- Psychological support for anxiety or trauma symptoms
When to seek professional help
- Students and parents can book an online consultation, including from coaching hostels
- Flashbacks, panic or avoidance lasting more than a month
- Any talk of not wanting to live — call Tele-MANAS 14416 or emergency services now
Frequently asked questions
Will reporting make it worse?
Colleges are legally required to protect complainants; anonymous complaints are possible.
Is 'mild' ragging harmless fun?
No. Any act that humiliates or frightens a student is ragging and can harm mental health.
Medical references
Guidelines and official sources used for this article.
- UGC Regulations on Curbing the Menace of Ragging in Higher Educational Institutions. University Grants Commission, India, 2009.
- Tele-MANAS — National Tele Mental Health Programme. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.
- Author
- Dr. Kuldeep Budania, MBBS, MD Psychiatry
- Medical reviewer
- Dr. Kuldeep Budania, MD Psychiatry
- Last reviewed
This article is for general information and is not a substitute for personal medical advice.
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