Cannabis addiction: ganja, charas, bhang
गांजा, चरस और भांग
Cannabis is not 'harmless'. Regular use can cause dependence, poor memory and motivation, and can trigger psychosis in vulnerable people.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Kuldeep Budania, MBBS, MD Psychiatry
Common symptoms
- Daily or near-daily use
- Irritability, anger, poor sleep when stopping
- Loss of motivation, falling grades or work performance
- Suspiciousness, hearing voices (urgent)
- Red eyes, increased appetite, withdrawal from family
Causes
- Early start, peer use, easy availability
- Using it for stress, sleep or boredom
Risk factors
- Starting in teenage years; daily use
- Family history of psychosis
How it is diagnosed
- Pattern of use, withdrawal (irritability, poor sleep) and effects on studies or work
- Screening for psychosis, depression and anxiety
Classification: ICD-10 F12 · ICD-11 6C41
Treatment options
- 1Motivational counselling and CBT
- 2Medicines for withdrawal irritability and sleep
- 3Early treatment of any psychotic symptoms
- 4Family guidance and relapse prevention
Psychotherapy and counselling
- Motivational interviewing and CBT
Guidance for family
- Watch for suspiciousness, hearing voices or aggression — seek help urgently
When to see a psychiatrist
- Use affects studies, work or behaviour
- Any suspiciousness or hallucinations — urgent
- Aggression at home
Thoughts of self-harm or a medical emergency? Call Tele-MANAS 14416 (24×7, free) or 112.
Free self-assessment
A short screening in Hindi or English. Private — nothing is saved. Screening does not establish a diagnosis.
Frequently asked questions
Is bhang/ganja natural and therefore safe?
Natural does not mean safe. Regular use causes dependence and can trigger serious mental illness.
The person refuses treatment. Can the family consult first?
Yes. Families can consult to learn how to motivate the person without fights (CRAFT approach) and how to handle withdrawal safely.
Will anyone else find out about my treatment?
No. Treatment is confidential under the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017. Information is not shared with employers, police or anyone else without your consent.
Help is available — confidential, in Hindi or English.
Private video consultation from anywhere in India with an Ajmer-based psychiatrist. Psychiatry consultation ₹500.
This page is for education and does not replace a personal consultation. Do not start or stop any medicine without a doctor's advice.